Answer:
7s²7p⁴
Step-by-step explanation:
Livermorium is located in the seventh period and sixteenth column of the periodic table. The noble gas configuration for livermorium is [Rn]7s²5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7p⁴. The valence electrons are the ones in the orbitals with the highest quantum number (coefficient). Remember, there can be up to 8 valence electrons at one time. Therefore, the valence electron configuration is 7s²7p⁴.
Answer:
Yes, a minimum phase continuous time system is also minimum phase when converted into discrete time system using bilinear transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bilinear Transform:
In digital signal processing, the bilinear transform is used to convert continuous time system into discrete time system representation.
Minimum-Phase:
We know that a system is considered to be minimum phase if the zeros are situated in the left half of the s-plane in continuous time system. In the same way, a system is minimum phase when its zeros are inside the unit circle of z-plane in discrete time system.
The bilinear transform is used to map the left half of the s-plane to the interior of the unit circle in the z-plane preserving the stability and minimum phase property of the system. Therefore, a minimum phase continuous time system is also minimum phase when converted into discrete time system using bilinear transformation.
Answer:
-2, -1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
1/5
Step-by-step explanation:
We can find the slope of a line given two points by using the following
m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
= ( 3-0)/(7 - -8)
= ( 3-0)/(7+8)
= 3/15
= 1/5
Answer:
center is (1,-5)
the radius is 4
Step-by-step explanation:
