The mitochondria is a double membraned organelle, the inner of these membranes is invaginated to form structures called cristae. The fluid inside is called the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondria has a pivotal role in the creation of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Glycolysis occurs outside the mitochondria, producing pyruvate and ATP, the pyruvate endures the link reaction on its way into the mitochondrial matrix and turns into acetyl co enzyme A. This acetyl group is used in the matrix in what is called Krebs cycle, where the oxidation of acetyl groups is coupled with the reduction of hydrogen carriers. The products of Krebs cycle are then transported to the electron transport chain on the cristae where the reduced NADH and FADH are then oxidized. The remaining hydrogen electrons are transported down the chain where an oxygen molecule is reduced to water. Chemiosmosis also occurs at the electron transport chain, in which hydrogen protons move down the concentration gradient (from the inner mitochondrion membrane) through an ATP synthase where ATP is generated. The multiple folds inside the mitochondria which are the cristae, mean that there is plenty of surface area for cellular respirations to occur at.
Answer:
A. Compound Is the answer
Explanation:
The answer is C. Carbon Dioxide and also A) water
Plants and algae use carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight to perfrom photosynthesis. Oxygen is a by-product of this process and is used later by the plant for respiration.
The concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
<h3>What is the endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
The endosymbiotic theory is a well-sustained theory in biology about the origin of eukaryotic cells.
According to this theory, eukaryotic cells emerged by endosymbiosis between primitive eukaryotic cells and bacteria that converted into mitochondria and chloroplast organelles.
The endosymbiotic theory is well sustained in several scientific observations such as the existence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is independent of nuclear DNA, the size of ribosomal units, etc.
In conclusion, the concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
Learn more about endosymbiosis here:
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<span>Chlorophyll. Chlorophyll, the pigment in plants that makes them green, is essential to the photosynthetic process. ...Sunlight. The process cannot work without an energy input, and this comes from the sun. ...Water. ...<span>Carbon Dioxide. couldn't you look it up as fast as i did lol..hope this helps
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