Answer:
D. They have longer life spans.
Explanation:
The species described as K-strategist have organisms with large body sizes. They exhibit slow development and have a long life span. These species attain reproductive maturity once the growth phase is complete. These species do not spend a large proportion of their metabolic energy on the production of offspring and do not produce a large number of offspring. They are found in the regions of relatively stable environments. Example: Redwood trees.
The structure of the plasma membrane;
The plasma membrane is composed of a bilayer of phospholipids. A molecule of phospholipid consists of two fatty acids and a phosphate group attached to a glycerol component. The fatty acid tails represent a hydrophobic region of the molecule, while the glycerol-phosphate head is hydrophilic. The phospholipids are arranged into a bilayer formation with the hydrophilic heads pointing to the outside and the hydrophobic tails pointing toward the inside. The plasma membrane is a barrier to most molecules. In plants, fungi, and bacteria, the membrane deposits cellulose or other polysaccharides on the outside of the membrane to create a cell wall, which it provides support to the cell.
Embedded in the phospholipid bilayer are various proteins and, in animals cells, cholesterol molecules. This mixture of molecules accounts for the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane, that is, a highly flexible lipid boundary impregnated with various other molecules.
The interactions of plasma membrane with the outside environment;
The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane. Small molecules, like O2 and CO2, readily diffuse through the membrane. The movement of larger molecules is regulated by proteins in the plasma membrane. There are several kinds of these proteins. Channel proteins provide passage for certain dissolved substances. Transport proteins actively transport substances against a concentration gradient. The glycocalyx, consisting of the oligosaccharides from glycolipids, recognition proteins, and other glycoproteins, provides adhesion or
participates in cell-to-cell interactions. Receptor proteins recognize hormones and transmit their signals to the interior of the cell.
Various substances can be exported into the external environment by exocytosis. In exocytosis, substances are packaged in vesicles that merge with the plasma membrane. Once they merge with the membrane, their contents are released to the outside. In an opposite kind of procedure, food and other substances can be imported by
endocytosis. In endocytosis, the plasma membrane encircles the substance and encloses it in a vesicle.
<h3> Chemical level is the simplest level of organization in a human being. </h3>
The two fundamental principles used in building cladograms are principles of parsimony and robusticity.
The principle of parismony states that the simplest of competing explanations is the one most likely to be correct.
The principle of rubusticity states that trees that maintains their basic forms even when different options are applied to the sequence of changes in one or more of their branches are preferable.<span />
Answer:
Genotype:
- 1/4 = 25% TT.
- 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Tt
- 1/4 = 25% tt
Phenotype:
- 3/4 = 75% Tall plants
- 1/4 = 25% short plants
Ratios
- The genotypic ratio of the progeny is 1:2:1
- The phenotypic ratio of the progeny is 3:1
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
