Protists are eukaryotes and bacteria are prokaryotes
Conduction because the heat is coverted from the sun to the sand to her foot
A very large star of high luminosity and low surface temperature. Red giants are thought to be in a late stage of evolution when no hydrogen remains in the core to fuel nuclear fusion.
Basically all of the choices given are failure of negative feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "E". I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it has come to your help.