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Answer: Molecules that are optically active due to the tetrahedral arrangement of bonds around the carbon atom are often referred to as
<u>Chiral Molecules</u>.
Explanation: Chiral molecules have stereogenic centers. When plane polarized light is fall on these compounds they rotate the light either in clockwise or anti clockwise direction. The mirror images of chiral moleculecules are non-superimposable. Below few examples for molecules containing chiral centers are given.</span>
Answer:
it shows that no atom have been gained or loosed in that reaction
The answer would be Theodore Schwann, Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Rudolf Virchow(he contributed but is not credited)
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Answer:
Percent yield = 86.2%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of zinc = 3.68 g
Mass of zinc chloride = ?
Percent yield = ?
Actual yield = 7.12 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of zinc:
Number of moles = Mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 3.68 g / 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.06 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ZnCl₂ with zinc.
Zn : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
0.06 : 0.06
Theoretical yield of zinc chloride:
Mass of ZnCl₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of ZnCl₂ = 0.06 mol × 136.286 g/mol
Mass of ZnCl₂ = 8.2 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 7.12 g/ 8.2 g × 100
Percent yield = 86.2%
A. high potential energy and zero kinetic energy.