Answer:
The correct answer would be Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
Photosynthesis can divided into two sub-processes or reactions:
Light-dependent reaction: It converts solar energy into chemical energy that is, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH with the help of photolysisis of water. It takes place in thyllakoid membrane of the chloroplast.
Light-independent reaction: It fixes carbon obtained from carbon dioxide into the food or glucose with the help of enzyme RuBisCO (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).
It takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast and does not require the involvement of light however, it requires the products (ATP and NADPH) of the light reaction.
Fixation of 1 molecule of glucose requires 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 molecules of ATP and 6 molecules of NADPH.
So, darkness indirectly affects the light-independent reaction.
Attached is the table related to this exercise that I found on the internet.
According to the table, the division with the largest sample was the division II.
Summing up all the individuals from the different divisions we have:
Division I - 22
Division II - 27
Division III - 21
The sample from division II is the largest.
Well trees and live animals well be affected
All of them are correct soil erosion turns grains of soil into mere grains of sand which when placed in water makes the water much cloudier, biodiversity will decrease as soil erosion leads to a more Barron and dry landscape, respiratory disease may be caused by inhaled particles of dust which can be create from soil erosion, and desertification as mentioned earlier soil erosion leads to a more baron and dried out landscape as the soil can’t hold water as much as it used too.
The process is called denaturation.
I hope this helped :)
