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A. Molecular changes such as extracellular signals on extracellular ligands can result in quick changes in cell behaviour. One example is insulin. Upon insulin binding on the receptor on the cell membrane, the cell release GLUT4 transporters (for muscle cells) to increase uptake of glucose.
B. Slow changes in cell behaviour can be observed for other lipophilic hormones or intracellular receptors such as glucocoortoid or estrogen which reacts with receptors in the cells.
C. Insulin is required to maintain a constant blood glucose level and hence levels of insulin has to be mediated in correspondence to the blood glucose levels. Fast acting signalling is thus required for homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Where for such lipophilic hormones such as steriods, glucocortoid, these hormones tend to have a longer lasting effect and hence results in a slow change.
The other two Domains being "Bacteria" and "Eukarya" (which includes us humans). Archaebacteria<span> are characterized by having different cell call components, coenzymes and RNA Sequences compared to bacteria. ... </span>Eubacteria<span> have a rigid cell wall. However, they can be both gram positive and gram-negative.</span>
From the 118 known elements, 25 elements are believed to be essential to human biology.
Out of 25 elements , 6 elements namely – carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus , they make up about 99% of the human body. Some other elements like - potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, they are also found in the human biology.
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Studying history enables us to develop better understanding of the world in which we live. Building knowledge and understanding of historical events and trends, especially over the past century, enables us to develop a much greater appreciation for current events today.
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Plasma is the fourth state of matter. Plasma is an ionized gas, a gas into which sufficient energy is provided to free electrons from atoms or molecules and to allow both species, ions and electrons to coexist.
