Answer:
a. It is in close contact with bodily needs.
Explanation:
Based on Freud's model, the Id is a part of our psyche, which is based on our instincts and sexual impulses as well as our hidden memories. On the other hand, the Superego works as a moral conscience, and finally, the Ego acts as a mediator between the impulses of the Id and the inner voice of the Superego.
When the independent variable appears to have no effect on the dependent measure because the participants quickly reach the maximum performance level, it is known as a Ceiling effect.
A ceiling effect is said to occur when a high percentage of subjects in a study have maximum scores at the observed variable. This makes discrimination amongst subjects at the top end of the scale impossible. as an example, an exam paper may cause, say, 50% of the scholars to score 100%.
The term ceiling effect is a measurement limitation that occurs when the highest possible score or close to the highest score on a test or measurement instrument is reached, thereby decreasing the likelihood that the testing instrument has accurately measured the intended domain. For an example, a check whose items are too clean for the ones taking it would display a ceiling effect because most people would achieve or be close to the best possible score.
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Base from the advice that has been given to them, it is considered to be a good advice. It is because being able to be distracted means that the person could have more time to think about their decisions. With that, it could help them to be able to come up with the decision that they think would be best for them. That is why the advice that has given to them is a good advice.