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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
7

Draw the indicated parts of a karyotype of a child born with Down syndrome and respond to

Biology
1 answer:
loris [4]3 years ago
6 0

The karyotype of a child born with Down syndrome includes a trisomy in chromosome number 21. The rest of the karyotype remains normal.

<h3>What is a karyotype?</h3>

A karyotype is a representation to indicate the chromosomes of a somatic cell in an individual.

In humans, somatic cells are diploids, thereby karyotypes will be formed by two sets of homo-logous chromosomes.

Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an additional chromosome number 21, and therefore the karyotype will exhibit three (trisomy) 21 chromosomes.

Learn more about karyotypes here:

brainly.com/question/1327739

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Match the following.
valkas [14]

Answer:

1 . The stage on the first meiotic division when the homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles but the sister chromatids remain together

: b. Anaphase I

2 . The stage in the second meiotic division where sister chromatids migrate to opposite poles

: c. Anaphase II

3 . A structure on the chromosome that holds a pair of chromatids together during replication

: f. centromere

4 . A double-stranded chromosome following replication attached by a centromere

: d. chromatid

5 . A condition where non-sister chromatid of homologous chromosomes exchange genes

: e. crossing over

6 . The stage in the first meiotic division where the homologous chromosomes line up as a pair

: a. Metaphase I

7 . The stage in the second meiotic division where the chromatid pair lines up at the equator of the cell: g. Metaphase II

Explanation:

DNA replication occurs during the S phase of the interphase of the cell cycle. The replicated DNA molecules are accommodated in two sister chromatids of a chromosome that are held together by a centromere.  

During prophase I, the chromatids of a homologous chromosome pair exchange a genetic segment. This process is called crossing over. It generates recombinant chromatids with new combinations of genes.

Metaphase I of meiosis I includes the alignment of homologous pairs of chromosomes at the cell's equator. This is followed by separation and movement of homologous chromosomes to the opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I.  

Metaphase II of meiosis II includes the alignment of individual chromosomes, each with two sister chromatids, on the cell's equator. During anaphase II, splitting centromere separates the sister chromatids which then move to the opposite poles of the cell.

3 0
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Explanation:

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