Answer:
The germ theory provided information and knowledge about various disease causing germs.
Explanation:
In the year 1861, Louis Pasteur published his famous "Germ Theory" to the world. In the year 1865, he showed and proved that there is a link between germs and the diseases which happens to the humans. The germ theory of Louis Pasteur established the reason for many disease and also lead tot their treatment and prevention.
His discovery also revolutionized the modern industry. In 1879, Pasteur discovered a vaccine for the disease, chicken cholera. Pasteur also showed the fermentation process and the putrefaction process that are caused by the organisms in the air. Many industries came up with different industrial methods to provide fermentation and pasteurization process of the item tp prevent many diseases.
The medical industry also reached its height. It started developing various vaccines and medicines for treatment of the disease that are caused by the germs.
Meiji Restoration, in Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)—thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603–1867)—and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji). In a wider context, however, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 came to be identified with the subsequent era of major political, economic, and social change—the Meiji period (1868–1912)—that brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country.
The restoration event itself consisted of a coup d’état in the ancient imperial capital of Kyōto on January 3, 1868. The perpetrators announced the ouster of Tokugawa Yoshinobu (the last shogun)—who by late 1867 was no longer effectively in power—and proclaimed the young emperor to be the ruler of the Japan. Yoshinobu mounted a brief civil war that ended with his surrender to imperial forces in June 1869.
B A republican government was established to replace the monarchy
David Sarnoff and William Paley