Answer:
By defeating Constantinople
Explanation:
Before 1453, the trade route toward the European market was controlled by the Constantinople. Difference in major religion between the middle east empires and Constantinople often caused unnecessary conflicts, which is why trade never been really flourished between the two regions.
After Ottoman and Safavid defeated the Constantinople, It is much easier for traders from Middle East empires to pass through European trades route.
The characteristics of bureaucracy that help prevent nepotism (the favoriting of friends or relatives, especially in the allocation of jobs) is; Formal Selection Process.
Definition;
Bureaucracies is characteristized by four key points: <em>a clear hierarchy, specialization, a division of labor, and a set of formal rules, or standard operating procedures.</em>
Characteristics include;
- Hierarchical management structure
Ultimately, the characteristics of bureaucracy that help prevent nepotism (the favoriting of friends or relatives, especially in the allocation of jobs) is; Formal Selection Process.
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I'd say D) Sandwich Generation
I might be wrong, but wanted to give it a shot
~ Good luck!
<span>A strong study establishes validity because it is important that the researcher measures what he or she intends to measure.
Validity in a study means that it is logical, sound, and reasonable - that the researcher has done his or her job properly, measured everything correctly, and has come to certain conclusions which could be proven and checked if necessary.
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It transfer sound waves from the ear to the fluid of the cochlea. As the eardrum is 20 times bigger than the oval window, which closes off the cochlea, this increases the force of the vibrations to allow them to pass to the liquid of the cochlea
