George Washington.........
<span>The just-world hypothesis is the ideology common in the united states that
people get the outcomes they deserve.
</span>
<span>The hypothesis states that people have a strong desire or need to believe that the
world is an orderly, predictable, and just place, where people get what
they deserve.</span>
Answer:
gender inequality
Explanation:
in some cultures it is expected for woman to be submissive , they should allow men to control the relationship in whichever way that they want , a woman's voice is not heard enough in this kind of relationship , some are not even allowed to work , they should stay home , Ake care of kids and do all the house chores.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
