Answer:
Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
The oldest oceanic crust is found at the mid-ocean ridges. Thus, option "A" is correct.
<h3>How old is the youngest oceanic crust?</h3>
The ocean crust is about younger than 200 million years (for example, smaller than 5% of the age of the earth).
The crust is most naive (still being created by volcanic eruptions) along the axis of the mid-ocean ridges and increases in age down the sides of the mid-ocean rises and out onto the more serious basin floors.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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Answer:
Collagen genes.
Explanation:
Phylogenetics helps to study the evolutionary relationship among the different group of organisms. The different characteristics like DNA sequences, mitochondria sequences can be used for the construction of phylogeny tree.
Collagen genes can be used to study the evolutionary relationship as mammals contains nearly 30% of total protein. The collagen gene shows the most of the conserved sequences among the different group of organisms and shows the most recent evolved characters in vertebrates.
Thus, the correct answer is collagen genes.
