The answer would be D, he never profited from public life.
When anything solid turns into a gas without first becoming liquid, that's sublimation<span>.</span>
Answer:
Robert Martinson
Explanation:
After writing about his experiences in prisons, where he carried on research, American sociologist Robert Martinson claimed that rehabilitation programs did not work for convicted criminals who reoffended repeatedly. As a result, even though he later changed his mind, his findings were disputed at the time and caused the cancellation of several rehabilitation programs in the US.