1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
8

Commerce in Medieval Europe Lifestyle of the first merchants to leave their farms:

History
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The State of the Medieval Economy from 750-1050With the collapse of the Roman Empire, trade in Europe ground to a halt.

Cities were abandoned. Craftsmen and merchants all but disappeared from the European landscape. Money fell out of use and trade was conducted by means of barter. Serfs struggled to feed themselves, and their lords enjoyed none of the luxuries we associate with aristocrats these days. Europe experienced an urban revolution around the 12th century. For three centuries, Europe languished in an economic slump. Then, around 1050, the European economy started turning again, slowly at first, but quickly accelerating. Trade began to flow across Europe's roads and waterways. Urban centers that had been all but abandoned began to grow again. Old trades re-emerged, and new trades were invented. The change was nothing short of an urban revolution. In the course of a couple centuries, Europe went from a continent of farmers, an economic dead end, a cultural backwater, to a land of merchants and craftsmen, living in bustling cities, generating culture at an unprecedented level.  Save  Timeline Autoplay  Speed NormalVideo Quiz Course16K viewsThe Scope of the Urban RevolutionThe scope and speed of Europe's urban revolution is rather startling, considering its stagnation during the Dark Ages. The old Roman cities, which had never been more than fortified outposts to start with, became the centers of growing urban sprawls. Paris, London and Cologne doubled in population between 1100 and 1200, and doubled again between 1200 and 1300. Outside the old empire, new towns were established. 12th century Germany witnessed the founding of such prominent cities as Freiburg, Lubeck, Munich and Berlin. The height of this urban explosion was Italy. Venice, Genoa and Milan already had populations of over 100,000 in the 12th century. These populations would triple in less than two hundred years. Factors Behind the Urban RevolutionSeveral factors made this urban revolution possible. New lands were being opened up for agricultural development. A decline in Viking raids, combined with the development of stable central governments, at last allowed Europeans to stop huddling around feudal manors and start taming the great wilderness of the north. New agricultural technologies and techniques were producing unprecedented surpluses in European farms. The heavy plow was breaking up the rich soils of northern Europe. The three field crop rotation system was allowing farmers to wring the most from each acre. These agricultural surpluses would be essential to feed Europe's growing urban population. Meanwhile, labor saving technologies were freeing up human beings from many time consuming tasks. By the 12th century, Europeans had harnessed horses, the wind and rivers to do work that people used to do. This meant that it took far fewer people to run a farm. Instead of digging in the dirt with sticks or grinding grains by hand, people could pursue skilled trades in Europe's growing cities and leave the grinding and digging to horses and mills. These agricultural shifts were having an impact on the European aristocracy as well. Feudal lords were beginning to realize that they could make a lot more profit by charging rents on free peasants than they could by manning their own fields with serfs. Freed from the land at last, many of these free peasants left their farms to find fortune in the city.

You might be interested in
Why did Jefferson decide not to run for a third term as president? ASAP!!!
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

The answer is C. The Republicans would not support him.. I'm like 80% sure

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
PLEASEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPPP<br> The Santa Fe Trail started in Missouri. Where did it end?
Alika [10]

Answer:

Covering approximately 800 miles, the Santa Fe Trail extends from Independence, Missouri to present day Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Trail originally began in Franklin, Missouri, but the trail head was moved to Fort Osage and, by 1827, to Independence.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Discuss the ways the Gupta dynasty influenced the development of religion in India. What were some of the results of this influe
masha68 [24]

Answer:

Religious institutions became new centers of learning during the Gupta period.

Explanation:

Gupta era witnessed the revival of  Hinduism which was developed certain distinctive features that were integrated into religion at that time. One of the unique characteristics was image worship which was preferred by the means of ritual sacrifices.  The old sacrifices became symbolic of the images used in prayer and this led to the reduced use of priests who were prominent in ritual sacrifices. the idealistic nature of Buddhists led to their decline and emergence of Hinduism again. The revival of religion resulted in extensive ideas and inventions in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectics, literature, logic, maths, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.

3 0
2 years ago
By what means are the Ten Commandments said to have arrived?
vekshin1

The 10 commandments were told to Moses by god. Moses wrote down the commandments in  Exodus 20.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Vladimir Lenin's takeover of the Russian government and implementation of a communist government in Russia
Bond [772]

Revolution continued because the civil war between the Red Army and the White Army was still in progress .

Russia was still a participant in World War I, with its Eastern Front fighting on the side of the Entente against the Central Powers. As she suffered heavy losses, she needed to leave the war. The Bolshevik political program entailed the rapid exit of Russia from the war, which they did after they came to power when they signed a separate peace treaty with Germany in March 1918. Thus, with great territorial and other concessions in favor of the Central Powers, Russia exited from World War I.

That was the time when the currents had already formed that would be on the opposite side of the Bolshevik. Thus began the civil war in Russia, as the most serious form of war, where he makes his war against his own.

Explanation:

  • Lenin and the Bolsheviks in power, had the vision of only one party in power, and oppressed and suppressed every other opposition. Of course, this led to dissatisfaction and hatred of the other party.
  • Little by little, armed conflicts began, the now-declared 'red' Bolsheviks and the opposite side where all Bolshevik opponents united in a 'white' coalition found themselves.
  • For the war needed armies, and so a Red Army was formed on the Bolshevik side with Leo Trotsky as the founder, and a "white" army on the opposite side who had found allies in the Entente. Fronts have been established and a war that will last a full three years has begun.
  • The Civil War was based on the almost four years of World War I that had already exhausted the country before.
  • He was very passionate and violent, followed by scarcity in everything. From war material, to medicine, clothing and most importantly food. The famine of the Russian population ensued, which would be most affected by the most numerous strata, that of peasants and workers. The war was fought under impossible conditions, both because of constant scarcity and because of famine and epidemics.

Class: History

Level: Middle school

Keywords: Russian Revolution, civil war, Lenin

Learn more on Russian revolution on

brainly.com/question/9625628

brainly.com/question/1161655

brainly.com/question/1151651

brainly.com/question/810738

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Explain one of the Constitution's fundamental principles
    14·2 answers
  • What is panning? Panning is to encircle or cover with your hands. Panning is cooking over an open fire with a frying pan. Pannin
    10·1 answer
  • During the Reconstruction, which group wanted to punish the Confederate states for seceding from the Union and wanted to make it
    5·2 answers
  • Who had his head chopped of in 1649
    8·2 answers
  • which concept of democracy best justifies the addition of the 19th amendment?a)majority rule minority right, b)equality of all p
    10·2 answers
  • If a source has an unbalanced or unfair argument, it is said to be what?
    15·2 answers
  • What important from the Americans to Europe had the greatest long-term effects on the European economy
    6·1 answer
  • How did the southern states get back into the union after the civil war apex?
    6·2 answers
  • HELPP!!
    12·1 answer
  • HELP PLSSSS FINDING THIS HISTORY DOCUMENT i can't find answers anywhere
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!