Energy input is required as it is the activation energy needed for a reaction to start.
If blood pressure doubled, the blood flow through a vessel would be doubled
A triploid cell is the structure form during angoisperm fertilization. The cell are created in the process known as double fertilization into the endosperm which is mostly are polyploid. These are typicallly triploids that is they contain three sets of chromosomes but they varies widely from diploid (2n) to 15N.