What event accompanies energy absorption by chlorophyll (or other pigment molecules) of the photosystems

The Offspring produced by a cross between two given types of plants can be any of the three genotypes denoted by A, B, and C. A

ratelena [41]

Complete question:

The offspring produced between two given types of plants can be any of the three genotypes, denoted by A, B and C. A theoretical model of gene inheritance suggests that the offspring of types A, B and C should be in a 1:2:1 ratio (meaning 25% A, 50% B, and 25% C). For experimental verification, 100 plants are bred by crossing the two given types. Their genetic classifications are recorded in the table below.

Genotype Observed frequency

A → 18 individuals

B → 55 individuals

C → 27 individuals

Do these contradict the genetic model?

Use a 0.05 level of significance.

Determine the chi-square test statistic.

Answer:

Do these contradict the genetic model? No, according to the chi-square test, there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis of the population being in equilibrium.

Explanation:

Available data:

Crossed genotypes: two
Genotypes among the offspring; Three → A, B, and C
Expected phenotypic ratio → 1:2:1
Total number of individuals, N = 100
A = 18 individuals
B = 55 individuals
C = 27 individuals

So, let us first state the hypothesis:

H₀= the population is equilibrium for this locus → F(A) = 25%, F(B) = 50%, F(C) = 25%
H₁ = the population is not in equilibrium

Now, let us calculate the number of expected individuals, according to their expected ratio.

4 -------------- 100% -------------100 individuals

1 --------------- 25% -------------X = 25 individuals A

2 -------------- 50% -------------X = 50 individuals B

1----------------- 25%--------------X = 25 individuals C

A B C

Observed 18 55 27
Expected 25 50 25
(Obs-Exp)²/Exp 1.96 0.5 0.16

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp

A) (18 - 25)²/25 = 49/25 = 1.96

B) (55 - 50)² / 50 = 25/50 = 0.5

C) (27 - 25)²/25 = 4/25 = 0.16

Chi square = X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp

∑ is the sum of the terms
O are the Observed individuals: 2 in chamber B, and 18 in chamber A.
E are the Expected individuals: 10 in each chamber

X² = ∑ ((O-E)²/E) = 1.96 + 0.5 + 0.16 = 2.62

Freedom degrees = 2

Significance level, 5% = 0.05

Table value/Critical value = 5.99

X² < Critical value

2.62 < 5.99

These results suggest that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. We can assume that the locus under study in this population is in equilibrium H-W.

6 0

3 years ago

BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!!!

katovenus [111]

Can I have the brainliest?
positive impacts
Animals can be engineered to require less food, grow quicker, and leave behind less evironmentally damaging waste.
-Animals can be engineered to be more resistant to harmful and painful diseases.
-Animals can be engineered to produce more omega-3 fatty acids, to provide leaner meat, and to make more milk.
-Animals can be engineered so their tissues, organs, and cells can be transplanted into humans.
-Animals can be engineered to produce certain substances that offer a new source of medicine.
-Animals can be engineered to reproduce much faster.

negative impacts.

It is unethical.
-Some food companies have refused to use meat or milk that is from genetically engineered animals.
-Some consumers are complaining that the animal drug rules do not regulate genetically modified animals properly.
-This process is potentially dangerous and can be very harmful.
-When engineering animals the natural ecosystem can be disturbed.
-Some animals die in experiments while other are born deformed or huge.
-Animals may live in odd comditions that are affect their natural way of life.
-Most injected eggs do not end up creating a living animal.

3 0

3 years ago

How does the cell cycle provide evidence to support the cell theory? (Hint: All cells come from other cells).

ioda

Answer and Explanation:

All cells come from other cells. during cell division, the parent cells divide forming other cells. The cells prepare for division by multiplication of genetic material so that daughter cells will have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, synthesis of new organelles such as centrioles and mitochondria and building up of energy stores in form of ATP to drive the cell through the entire process.

4 0

3 years ago

A biology teacher asks his class to make models of a plant cell an animal cell and a bacteria cell aside from cytoplasm and the

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

The correct answer is ribosomes

Explanation:

Bacteria is a prokaryote which means that it does not have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles which are present in all eukaryotic cell-like plant cell and animal cell. All three cells have some common structures like cytoplasm and cell membrane.

Apart from the cell membrane and cytoplasm ribosomes are the structure which is present plant, animal, and bacterial cell. Ribosomes are present in all these cells because it helps in the translation process to make protein in all there models.

In bacteria, transcription and translation are coupled because the nucleus is not present in them to separate them.

4 0

3 years ago

What is region x on the above wave called? I give brailiest!!!!!

jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

rarefaction

Explanation:

along the same direction the wave travels

6 0

2 years ago