The answer is simple: The Enlightenment
Answer: Mongols did not necessarily need to expand their territories as much as they did. The pull factor for Mongol imperialism is directly related to the push factors. They may have included climactic and geographic issues impacting the nomadic tribes but most likely were due to the Mongols being enthusiastically militaristic.
The challenges humans faced is the climate weather and temperature. Which means they had to learn to adapt and have survival skills. Because of these factors, they have the issues of finding a settlement and growing crops and domesticating the animals. Technically, the transition between the Paleolithic and Neolithic is the turning point for the nomads. Where people began to have a settlements, easier growing foods besides hunting and gathering, have their own domestic animals to help them do the fields and etc. Which domesticating an animal led to selective breeding.
The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the major war known by Americans as the French and Indian War and by Canadians as the Seven Years' War / Guerre de Sept Ans, or by French-Canadians, La Guerre de la Conquête. It was signed by Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. Preferring to keep Guadeloupe, France gave up Canada and all of its claims to territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain. With France out of North America this dramatically changed the European political scene on the continent.
The Code of Hammurabi had its own laws on criminal and civil matters, from the 18th century.