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2 years ago

2. How did fossils contribute to Darwin's ideas about

Biology

2 answers:

Sphinxa [80]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

b) Fossils supported Darwin's ideas about

common ancestry and the relationship of

living species to fossil species.

Explanation:

<h3>How did fossils contribute to Darwin's ideas about changes in species over time?</h3>

<em><u>Fossil remains have been found in rocks of all ages. Fossils of the simplest organisms are found in the oldest rocks, and fossils of more complex organisms in the newest rocks. This supports Darwin's theory of evolution, which states that simple life forms gradually evolved into more complex ones.</u></em>

<h3>Fossils supported Darwin's ideas about</h3><h3>common ancestry and the relationship of</h3><h3>living species to fossil species.</h3>

<u>Common ancestry allows Darwin to infer what happened in the lineage leading to modern mammals. The fact that present day birds and reptiles have sutures but no live birth is evidence that sutures were present in the lineage leading to modern mammals before live birth evolved.</u>

Fossils showed that all species are the result

Fossils showed that all species are the resultof gradual changes over time.

<em><u>Fossils. Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; fossils show a progression of evolution. Scientists determine the age of fossils and categorize them all over the world to determine when the organisms lived relative to each other.</u></em>

Fossils explained how species develop

<em><u>Homologous features</u></em>

<em><u>Homologous features If two or more species share a unique physical feature, such as a complex bone structure or a body plan, they may all have inherited this feature from a common ancestor. Physical features shared due to evolutionary history (a common ancestor) are said to be homologous.different traits.</u></em>

Fossils showed how humans had affected the

Fossils showed how humans had affected thetraits of organisms for thousands of years.

<em><u>Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils. By studying fossils, scientists can learn how much (or how little) organisms have changed as life developed on Earth. There are gaps in the fossil record because many early forms of life were soft-bodied, which means that they have left few traces behind.</u></em>

Deffense [45]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

B. Fossils showed that all species are the result of gradual changes over time.

<em>I hope this helps you</em>

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Answer:

Structures that are still present but currently serve little to no purpose

Explanation:

<em>Vestigial structures/organs are general defined as structures/organs that are present but poorly developed without any functional use in the present living organisms but thought to have been fully developed and functional in their ancestors.</em>

Fully developed and functional organs gradually become less developed and non-functional across generations as the environment keeps changing and organisms found lesser use for the organs. An example includes the <u>caudal vertebrae</u> found in man which is kind of useless but thought to have been fully developed and functional in the ancestors of man - the monkeys.

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Robins typically lay four eggs. Four eggs allow the offspring to be well fed, whereas larger clutches may result in malnourished

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Answer:

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The process of natural selection selects a species in one of the three ways: stabilizing selection, directional selection and disruptive selection.

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In the given question, the Robin laid four eggs, neither more than four nor less than four which could have more disadvantages than the advantages. Since the intermediate number of eggs is favoured by nature therefore the stabilizing pattern is observed.

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