Culture: social groups transmitted from generation to generation with different habits
Society: set of people who are related to each other.
Politics: part of governing.
50 years after the Supreme Court decision struck down "separate but equal," scholastic opportunities for African-Americans have expanded. But inequality remains a major problem.<span>The barriers to fulfilling that vision, from family breakdown to persistent residential and educational segregation, remain formidable. Although there is a policy that says about being equal, the white people are still dominant to those who are black.</span>
Although the Crusades are popularly viewed as religiously inspired campaigns to recapture the Holy Land, students should recognize them as a result of the social and economic events in Europe between 1000 and 1200. Religious and secular leaders seeking to end the fighting among feudal lords seized upon the Crusades as a means of redirecting that aggression. Feudal knights who would not be inheriting their family properties eagerly enlisted in the Crusades as a way to win wealth or status. The idea of the pilgrimage was a powerful one, and the Crusades were basically armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land. The various Crusades ultimately failed. The sack of Constantinople was a fitting denouement to the whole concept. The interaction with the East brought to Europe not only Arabic translations of Greek texts, but also original Arabic and Iranian scientific and philosophical works.
<span>Mahmud of Ghanzi was the most famous ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. After the death of his father Sabuktigin, Mahmud separated from the Samanid Empire. By conquering what is now Pakistan, eastern Iran, and Afganistan, he turned the city of Ghazna into the capital of an empire. He was also the first ruler of the Empire to take the title Sultan.</span>
