Answer:
3/16 is your answer.
Explanation:
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Rigid skeletons are formed from materials including chitin (in arthropods), calcium compounds such as calcium carbonate (in stony corals and mollusks) and silicate (for diatoms and radiolarians).
Answer: SECONDARY CELL WALL.
Explanation: When cell wall grow,it becomes thickened,then it further deposits new layers of a different material (different from that of the primary cell wall) from where secondary cell wall is formed.
This secondary cell wall is made up of cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin.
They function in providing additional strength,support, rigidity to cells and the larger plant.
Answer:
Overreacts to an antigen.
Explanation:
Thats what an allergy is if you think about it
If a cytosine base is substituted for by a thymine base in a DNA segment during DNA replication, the sequence could code for the wrong amino acid during translation.
The change in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation.
When a base substitution occurs in the sequence of a DNA during replication, the genetic information in the region where the substitution occurred becomes compromised.
During transcription, the process of encoding genetic information on DNA into RNA, the base substituted is also transcribed along. If cytosine is substituted by thymine, adenine is transcribed instead of guanine.
During the translation of the genetic codes, the wrong amino acids might end up being translated due to the substituted base, leading to a faulty protein.
More on mutation can be found here: brainly.com/question/4347425
