Just World Phenomenon. Mary tells you that she thinks the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy. Mary's thinking is an example of the Just World Phenomenon.
Explanation:
The Just World phenomenon is generally a belief of people that the world is Just, and what reaches someone is what he or she deserves. People generally believe that the world is fair and if something wrong happens with someone, it is truly because of that person's own fault. This is the irrational and illogical approach to rationalize the injustice of the world where people usually blame the person who is actually a victim.
Just like stated in this question, Mary thinks that people who live in poverty are just because they are lazy and don't want to work. Rather the real situation is often the opposite of it. People want to work but they don't get opportunities to get work. It is very easy to point fingers on people but when it comes to their own selves, it becomes so hard to bear. Everyone knows his situation better than others. No body knows that what are the situations a person is going through. So blaming the person for the failure is totally irrational and unjustified.
Learn more about world's injustice:
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Because they actually belonged to the feudal lord who let serfs work on his land in exchange for food while at the same time the serfs were offered protection in times of despair and need.
The skill to do this is called <span>Discriminating
You discriminate one object from another, which is why it is said that someone can have discriminating taste if they're good at telling similar things apart.</span>
Another name for the enlightenment era is the age of reason.
A) yes- definitely! many mental disorders are genetically motivated
b) yes! a mental disorder can be a result of for example child abuse
so we already see that d. must be the correct answer.
As for physical factors, I think head trauma could be a good example.
