Answer: A. low degree of substitutability.
Explanation:
Substitutability refers to the availability of alternative options to the variable in question. If something is said to be highly substitutable or to have a high degree of substitutability, then that means that it is easily replaceable because it has alternatives. The reverse holds true.
Therefore, Jamie can be said to have a low degree of substitutability because the client wants to deal with only him and if he is removed or unavailable, the company would not be able to deal with the client.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
The present value of of $6,811 to be received in one year if the discount rate is 6.5 percent will be $6, 395.31.
What does Present Value mean?
A financial concept that calculates the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows is present value. It's used to compare the relative worth of different amounts of money that aren't available at the same time. The inverse of future value. The sum of future investment returns discounted at a specified rate of return is calculated as the present value of money you expect from future income.
What is Financial concept?
Financial concepts are the fundamental principles and theories of finance, which provide guidance on how to assess and manage financial risks, return, and value. These concepts include the time value of money, diversification, risk-return trade-off, capital budgeting, and portfolio selection. Financial concepts are essential for making sound financial decisions and investments.
The procedure to find an present value:
Present Value = FV/ (1+i)^n
6,811/(1+0.065)^1
6, 395.31
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Answer:
<em>Flat </em>
Explanation:
<em>Flats </em>are painted flat piece of theatrical scenery. It is positioned on the stage to give appearance of various backgrounds. Flats are hard covered and soft covered. Usually flats are built in standard size of 2.4 m, 3.0 m and 3.7 m. They are also kept at the sides of stage, when kept at sides it is called wings. Flats are made of wood.
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