Answer:
Explanation: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
HCl + NaOh ----> NaCl + H2O
The phosphate ion has a formula of PO₄⁻³
It is visible that there is one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. Moreover, we know that both phosphorus and oxygen are non-metallic elements, so the bonding that must be present between them is covalent bonding.
Finally, the charge of an ion is distributed over the entire ion so that it is stabilized. Thus, the answer is:
<span>It is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion</span>
Low ionization energies are most characteristic of atoms that are metals, I believe.
The approximate size of solute particles in a solution is 1 nanometer.
Explanation:
Solute and solvent are the two components required to prepare a solution. Solute is the one which is dissolved in the solvent to prepare a solution. So solute should be of lesser concentration compared to the solvent. Also the particle size of solute should be lesser in size compared to the solvent for easy diffusion and substitution. Mostly it is seen that if the solute is finer and having a size of less than 1 nanometer can be easily dissolved in the solvent.
So for forming homogeneous solutions, the solute is considered to be of materials having the particle size of 1 nanometer for perfect dissolving.
Thus, the approximate size of solute particles in solution is 1 nanometer.
