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3 years ago

Atoms and elements are examples of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tems11 [23]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

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Sodium sulphate reacts with calcium nitrate to produce sodium nitrate and calcium sulphate. A) identify the reactants and produc

Rudik [331]

Answer:

yes ...................

6 0

3 years ago

With a partner, look at the stone bricks used to build this building and think about how they changed over time. What caused the

inysia [295]

Answer:

Chemical Weathering
Slowly

Explanation:

Building bricks deteriorate overtime due to chemical weathering from moisture constantly in contact with it overtime, as well temperature changes. Their topmost layers leach after continuous attack, and are eroded. thereby causing them to break away most times.

This cycle takes place overtime and is not a quick action.

I hope this is easy to understand.

4 0

3 years ago

7. Which two substances do geologists use in radiocarbon dating?

Sav [38]

Carbon -14 and Carbon 12 are the two substances geologists use in radiocarbon dating.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Radiocarbon dating denotes the determination process of the age of fossils of plants or animals based on the ratio of carbon atoms 14 to 12. Carbon naturally exists in two non-radioactive isotopes, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 and one radioactive isotope carbon 14. The carbon 14 gets released on continuous cosmic reaction with atmospheric nitrogen.

These carbon 14 will be absorbed by the living plants and from the plants. Then, it will enter inside the animals which consume the plants. But once the plants and animals died, they ceased to intake carbon-14. In their living state, the ratios of carbon atoms 14 to 12 in them tends to similar to the ratio in atmosphere.

But after they die, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 will be varying from the ratio of C-14 to C-12 in atmosphere as the concentration of C-14 will be decreasing in the dead animals and plants. Thus using this ratio, geologists can find the fossil's age.

7 0

4 years ago

A balloon filled with helium gas occupies 2.50 L at 25°C and 1.00 atm. When released, it rises to an altitude where the temperat

stira [4]

Answer:

8,19 L

Explanation:

The combined gas law is a equation that can be used when the initial and final conditions -pressure,volume,amount of moles,temperature-, of a gas change during a process. It can be written:

$\frac{P1V1}{n1T1}=\frac{P2V2}{n2T2}$

If the amount of the gas remains constant, then n1=n2 and we have:

$\frac{P1V1}{T1}=\frac{P2V2}{T2}$

For the problem we have:

Note: When working with gases is important to use absolute temperature values (°K, °K=°C+273,15):

P1=1 atm, V1=2,5L, T1=25+273,15=298,15°K

P2=0,3 atm, V2=?, T2=20+273,15=293,15°K

$V2=\frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}=\frac{1atm*2,5L*293,15K}{298,15K*0,3atm}=8,19L$

The new volume of the balloon is 8,19 L.

5 0

3 years ago

A scientist collects 0.24 mole of hydrogen gas in a balloon. The temperature of the hydrogen is 35 degrees Celsius, and the pres

slava [35]

Answer:

5.77 L

Solution:

Data Given:

Moles = n = 0.24 mol

Temperature = T = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K

Pressure = P = 1.05 atm

Volume = V = ?

Formula Used:

Let's assume that the hydrogen gas in balloon is acting as an Ideal gas, the according to Ideal Gas Equation,

P V = n R T

where; R = Universal Gas Constant = 0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹

Solving Equation for V,

V = n R T / P

Putting Values,

V = (0.24 mol × 0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 308 K) ÷ 1.05 atm

V = 5.77 L

6 0

4 years ago