What are the differences between short- and long-term planning? Short-term planning evaluates your progress in the present and creates an action plan to improve performance daily. However, long-term planning is a comprehensive framework that comprises of goals to be met within a four- to five-year period.
Answer:
The present value of the following series of cash flows discounted at 12 percent is:
$171,890
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Discount rate = 12%
$40,000 now;
$50,000 at the end of the first year;
$0 at the end of year the second year;
$60,000 at the end of the third year; and
$70,000 at the end of the fourth year
Future Value Discount Factor Present Value
$40,000 1 $40,000
$50,000 0.893 $44,650
$0 0.797 $0
$60,000 0.712 $42,720
$70,000 0.636 $44,520
Total present value $171,890
b) The present value is the discounted cash flow from series of future cash flows. The discount factor is applied to the individual cash flows, based on the number of years before the cash flow occurs.
Answer: Economic Surplus : $12
Explanation: Economic surplus is the difference between benefit and cost.
In this case, since he is working as a math tutor, he will get $45, there is no other cost. But if he goes for a movie, he will have to spend $12 on movie, which is the cost he needs to bear. The economic surplus is $12 which is not spent on the movie and worked as a math tutor.
Answer:
Average fixed cost for 20 units = $7
Explanation:
<em>The fixed costs are cost are expenditures that do not vary with the activity level within a given range. Unlike variable costs, fixed costs are tend to be unaffected in the short run by amount of production work done or service rendered.</em>
The units produced will not have an impact on the total fixed costs but rather on the average fixed cost. The average fixed cost would become lower as the units produced increases.
Average fixed cost = Total fixed cost / Total units produced.
Hence , Total fixed cost = Average fixed cost × units produced
DATA
AFC - $14
Units - 10 units
Total fixed cost = 10 × 14 = $140
Average fixed cost for 20 units =Total fixed cost / Number of units
140/20 = $7
Average fixed cost for 20 units = $7
