Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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Answer:
Water enters the atmosphere through evaporation, transpiration, excretion and sublimation: Transpiration is the loss of water from plants (via their leaves)
Explanation:
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Answer:
Individuals who live around the woodland regions and rely on the backwoods assets for food. The Public authority Timberland Office, which possesses the backwoods land. The industrialists utilize woodland items for different modern purposes. The fans for the protection of untamed life and nature.
Explanation:
·meiosis ensures that the gametes formed are haploid from 2n to n
.ref to reduction division occurring in meiosis 2
.zygote becomes diploid due to the 2 sets of chromosomes from sperm and ovum
.can survive without the reproductive system
.reasons can be due to infection such as cancer of prostate in men or removal of uterus
.discuss the social implications that occur with the procedure that is in contrast with religion
<span>homeostasis is the answer </span>
