I think the answer is Eliminates waste
Answer:
The correct answer is- e. I and II only
Explanation:
According to the biological species concept, a species is the population of organism in which the individual are able to interbreed with each other and also able to produce viable and fertile offspring.
Therefore here to determine whether polar bears and grizzlies are different species we have to get information that whether the F1 generation of grizzlies and polar bears is viable and able to produce their own offspring that means are F1 generation fertile. So the correct answer is e. I and II only.
Answer:
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
Explanation:
A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.
The answer is
B) Evolution
