Pathophysiology is a sub discipline of physiology that deals with the study of mechanisms of disease. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired conditions while pathophysiology entails explaining the physiological processes or mechanisms where such conditions develop and progress. It is a physiology of abnormal state that is normally followed by a disease or a syndrome.
Answer: p waves, seismic activity, tsunami waves
Explanation:
Answer:
The water soluble hormones affect the target cells with least amount of interaction.
Explanation:
Hormones are the chemical messengers. These are the substances secreted by the endocrine glands. The hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream and are carried to the target cells within the blood only.
Based on their structure, hormones are water-soluble or lipid-soluble. The lipid-soluble hormones are steroid hormones and thyroid hormones. These hormones can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane of the target cell. Therefore, the lipid-soluble hormones have intracellular receptors that are present in either cytoplasm or the nucleus of the target cells.
On the other hand, the water-soluble hormones can not pass through the lipid bilayer of the target cells. Therefore, these hormones have extracellular receptors on the surface of the target cells. Binding of the water-soluble hormones to their cell surface receptors triggers the production of the intracellular second messengers that finally carry the signal to the target protein or any other target molecule.
<u>Therefore, a water-soluble hormone exhibits the least amount of interaction with the target cell. Amine hormones such as epinephrine and melatonin, peptide hormones such as oxytocin are some examples of the water-soluble hormones. </u>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. The Triassic period of the Mesozoic Era
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <u>Pangaea was a super continent that existed about 300 million years ago, instead of the current seven continents.</u>
- <em><u>During the Triassic period, the first period of the Mesozoic Era the Earth's landmasses had coalesced to form the super continent Pangaea. By the end of this period the super continent began to divide into two; Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south, under the influence of plate tectonics. </u></em>
- <em><u>During the Jurassic Period which was the second segment of the Mesozoic Era that followed the Triassic period, the super-continent Pangaea further split apart.</u></em>
<span>The correct answer is ‘Aristotle’. Aristotle and Plato developed the idea of ranked classification. Ranked classification involves two names, one for the genus and a second part. For example, in ‘Canis lupus’ (wolf), ‘Canis’ is the genus name and shared by all close relatives, and ‘lupus’ is specific to the wolf.</span>
