1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
12

A computer has a cache and main memory. 20 ns are required to reference a word that is in the cache. If the word is in main memo

ry but not in the cache, 60 ns are needed to load it into the cache (this includes the time to originally check the cache), and then the reference is started again. If the word is not in main memory, 10 ms are required to fetch the word from disk, followed by 60 ns to copy it to the cache, and then the reference is started again. The cache hit ratio is 0.9 and the main memory hit ratio is 0.99. What is the average time in ns required to access a referenced word on this system?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

T_{average} =12026ns

Explanation:

Given Information:

T_{cache}=20 ns

T_{main}=60ns

T_{disk} =12ms=12,000,000ns

hit_{cache} =0.9

miss_{cache} =1-0.9=0.10

hit_{main} =0.99

miss_{main} =1-0.99=0.01

There are 3 possible cases

1. Location of reference word is in cache

T_{cache}*hit_{cache} =20*0.9=18ns

2. Location of reference word is not in cache but in main memory

(T_{cache}+T_{main})*(miss_{cache}*hit_{main}) =(20+60)*(0.10*0.99)=7.92ns

3. Location of reference word is neither in cache nor in main memory

(T_{cache}+T_{main}+T_{disk})*(miss_{cache}*miss_{main})

(20+60+12,000,000)*(0.10*0.01)=12000.08 ns

The average time required to access a referenced word on this system is simply the sum of above 3 cases

T_{average} =18+7.92+12000.08=12026ns

You might be interested in
How does speech recognition software know what you are saying?
boyakko [2]
It converts the mic input into a string of raw data, then compares it to hundreds, even thousands of voice samples. The output is a polished string of data in words.
8 0
3 years ago
I need help making a rap song of my own !! Ty
Veronika [31]
What are u making it about?
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
-
gavmur [86]

Answer:

ur dad was born in 1991

Explanation:

so he ate my pucc

5 0
4 years ago
30 POINTS!!
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

online

the answer is online

7 0
3 years ago
Write a function called 'game_of_eights()' that accepts a list of numbers as an argument and then returns 'True' if two consecut
MrRa [10]

Answer:

In Python:

def main():

   n = int(input("List items: "))

   mylist = []

   for i in range(n):

       listitem = input(", ")

       if listitem.isdecimal() == True:

           mylist.append(int(listitem))

       else:

           mylist.append(listitem)

   print(game_of_eights(mylist))

def game_of_eights(mylist):

   retVal = "False"

   intOnly = True

   for i in range(len(mylist)):

       if isinstance(mylist[i],int) == False:

           intOnly=False

           retVal = "Please, enter only integers"

       if(intOnly == True):

           for i in range(len(mylist)-1):

               if mylist[i] == 8 and mylist[i+1]==8:

                   retVal = "True"

                   break

   return retVal

if __name__ == "__main__":

   main()

Explanation:

The main begins here

def main():

This gets the number of list items from the user

   n = int(input("List items: "))

This declares an empty list

   mylist = []

This iterates through the number of list items

   for i in range(n):

This gets input for each list item, separated by comma

       listitem = input(", ")

Checks for string and integer input before inserting item into the list

<em>        if listitem.isdecimal() == True:</em>

<em>            mylist.append(int(listitem))</em>

<em>        else:</em>

<em>            mylist.append(listitem)</em>

This calls the game_of_eights function

   print(game_of_eights(mylist))

The game_of_eights function begins here

def game_of_eights(mylist):

This initializes the return value to false

   retVal = "False"

This initializes a boolean variable to true

   intOnly = True

This following iteration checks if the list contains integers only

   for i in range(len(mylist)):

If no, the boolean variable is set to false and the return value is set to "integer only"

<em>        if isinstance(mylist[i],int) == False:</em>

<em>            intOnly=False</em>

<em>            retVal = "Please, enter only integers"</em>

This is executed if the integer contains only integers

       if(intOnly == True):

Iterate through the list

           for i in range(len(mylist)-1):

If consecutive 8's is found, update the return variable to True

<em>                if mylist[i] == 8 and mylist[i+1]==8:</em>

<em>                    retVal = "True"</em>

<em>                    break</em>

This returns either True, False or Integer only

   return retVal

This calls the main method

if __name__ == "__main__":

   main()

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In which setting would you be least likely to find a full-time A/V technician?
    5·2 answers
  • What is a block cipher algorithm that operates on 64-bit blocks and can have a key length from 32 to 448 bits?
    8·1 answer
  • Which one of the following oscilloscope controls is used to move the trace up and down the screen vertically? A. Focus B. Sweep
    9·2 answers
  • How do I answer a question on Brainly.com without an “oops” notification?
    7·2 answers
  • You need a version of usb technology that will support older usb devices, of which you have many, as well as newer ones. what wo
    10·1 answer
  • What is internal storage device
    14·1 answer
  • Which C99 function can be used to convert a string to a double?
    15·1 answer
  • NAND is logically complete. Use only NAND gates to constructgate-level circuits that compute the
    7·1 answer
  • Write a program in c++ to read two integers, calculate and print the smallest
    8·1 answer
  • A software program that allows you to create professional looking multimedia presentations. Question 1 options: Excel 365 Word 3
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!