Answer:
Haploid describes a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes. The term haploid can also refer to the number of chromosomes in egg or sperm cells, which are also called gametes. In humans, gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells.
Answer:
fewer in number.
Explanation:
A low sperm count also known as oligospermia can be defined as a medical condition which typically involves a man (adult male) having fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Basically, low sperm count (oligospermia) is usually caused in men due to health and lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol or drug abuse, obesity, genetics, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), age etc.
Hence, smokers, alcohol abusers, overweight and obesity men are more likely to have sperm which are fewer in number i.e fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Generally, a healthy or normal sperm motility ranges from over 20 million to 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Answer:
In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into protein
Explanation:
Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids. Most codons in messenger RNA (from DNA) correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain, which may ultimately become a protein. Stop codons signal the termination of this process by binding release factors, which cause the ribosomal subunits to disassociate, releasing the amino acid chain. While start codons need nearby sequences or initiation factors to start translation, a stop codon alone is sufficient to initiate termination.
