I think the answer to this is 2.
Answer : Option A) He asked what would happen if he deliberately inoculated someone with cowpox fluid from another person.
Explanation : Edward Jenner wanted to know what would happen if he deliberately inoculate the cowpox fluid from some person to another. He tested this experimental results and later on came up with the hypothesis. Which roughly state that someone will not get smallpox because they already had cowpox.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Humans are considered to have intrinsic dignity that can't be violated and is even protected by laws of human rights. Therefore, even when conducting experiments that will involve human subjected, it is expected by ethical standards of research are considered before being implemented. For example it is important that the experiment does not subject humans to any form of embarrassment, bodily harm, and psychological harm.