Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction: In psychology, the term extinction refers to the process being used in ABA i.e, applied behavioral analysis in which the reinforcement is provided for the specific problem behavior is discontinued to eliminate the re-occurrence of such negative behaviors.
In other words, it refers to the gradual or slow weakening of a particular conditioned response that leads to the disappearing behavior i.e, the conditioned behavior stops.
In the question above, the psychologist helped Dominique by motivating to drive, hence Dominique's phobia was cured, and is an example of extinction.
According to Benjamin Constant, Liberty of the ancient required a long time and great effort to realize the involvement of the people in the political system.
<h3>Who is Benjamin Constant?</h3>
Benjamin Constant is a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He wrote a psychological-biographical novel called Adolphe. He is a loud liberal figure.
Benjamin Constant tries to replace <em>"Liberty of the Ancients"</em> with <em>"Liberty of the Moderns"</em>. The Liberty of the Ancients is a free, participatory republic, which gives citizens the right to directly influence politics through debate and voting in public meetings. In order to support the level of citizen participation, it takes a long time and considerable effort. He wants people to easily gather in one place to discuss public affairs.
The Liberty of the Moderns, on the other hand, is based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference.
According to Constant, a modern state can be seen from the unlimited direct participation. The modern state can also be seen from its commercial society and no slaves. But everyone has to earn a living through work. In the political field, citizens will elect representatives, who will negotiate in Parliament on behalf of the people and will save citizens from having to be involved in everyday politics.
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The Jacques Cartier’s names of ships are Grande Hermine, Petite Hermine, Émérillon and Saint-Brieux. The Grande Hermine was given to Cartier by the king Francois I of France in 1534. It was used in his voyage to North America in 1535- 1536 and in 1541- 1546, during his third voyage to San Lorenzo River. Petite Hermine also was used by Cartier’s in his first voyage, but it was abandoned by sailors when they died because of the critical climate condition. Émérillon and Saint-Brieux were used in the voyage of 1541- 1542, accompanied Cartier`s and his mariners to his adventures until he ends his discoveries and he died in 1557.
Answer:
Extinction.
Explanation:
Extinction is a process of weakening the appropriate behavior of the person as he/she behaved previously.
Kathy's teacher didn't teach her not to behave like this and ultimately she increased her way of behaving towards the classmates which are called Extinction.
For example, if we are teaching our dog to shake hands with the people but after some time if we are not admiring him or else we are stopping to ask for the shake hand, we are weakening his way of conditioned behavior.
So finally Extinction stops us to make improvements in our unusual behavior.
The author most likely chose the title <em>"Breaking Barriers" </em>for the text for <em>B. to show that Elizabeth accomplished things never done before.</em>
The author did not choose the title because Elizabeth broke barriers or limits that had not been attained by others before her. Elizabeth did not break barriers because:
- She worked to win people's favor
- She proved that she was smarter than others around her
- She showed that she was better than others.
Thus, the author chose <em>"Breaking Barriers"</em> as the title because Elizabeth achieved something that had not been accomplished before.
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