<span>Now that franks in my body, my non-specific immune responses will automatically target him. once my white blood cells notice him they'll begin their counterattack. the basophils in my bloodstream will release a chemical substance called histamine. Histamines cause inflammation and increased blood flow. This brings neutrophils and monocytes to the site. Neutrophils are attracted by inflammation and infection. Like basophils, they, too, contain granules filled with powerful chemicals that are released when they encounter foreign invaders. They can also gobble up these antigens and kill them before they enter the bloodstream.</span>
Half life formula
The number of unstable nuclei remaining after time t can be determined according to this equation:
N(t) = N(0) * 0.5^(t/T)
where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of a substance after time t has elapsed.
N(0) is the initial quantity of this substance.
T is the half-life.
It is also possible to determine the remaining quantity of a substance using a few other parameters:
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-t/τ)
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-λt)
τ is the mean lifetime - the average amount of time a nucleus remains intact.
λ is the decay constant (rate of decay).
All three of the parameters characterizing a substance's radioactivity are related in the following way:
T = ln(2)/λ = ln(2)*τ
How to calculate the half life
Determine the initial amount of a substance. For example, N(0) = 2.5 kg.
Determine the final amount of a substance - for instance, N(t) = 2.1 kg.
Measure how long it took for that amount of material to decay. In our experiment, we observed that it took 5 minutes.
Input these values into our half life calculator. It will compute a result for you instantaneously - in this case, the half life is equal to 19.88 minutes.
If you are not certain that our calculator returned the correct result, you can always check it using the half life formula.
brain or nervous system cells are called as neurons
Navado del ruiz is in Andes mountain range, and stratovolcano lava is named for that mountain range.
Where is Nevado del Ruiz volcano located?
- The Andes mountain range includes Nevado del Ruiz, which is located 129 kilometers (80 km) west of Bogotá.
- The Tolima, Santa Isabel, Quindio, and Machin volcanoes, as well as the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic massif (also known as the Cordillera Central), are among the five ice-capped volcanoes that make up this group.
- The massif is situated where four faults converge, some of which are still active.
- Nevado del Ruiz is an Andean stratovolcano, which is a large, roughly conical volcano made up of several strata of hardened lava and volcanic ash.
- The andesitic-dacitic composition of its lavas.
- The current volcanic cone is made up of five lava domes that were all built inside the caldera of an earlier Ruiz volcano. It extends 65 kilometers (40 miles) from east to west and has a surface area of more than 200 square kilometers (77 sq mi).
Learn more about the Nevado del Ruiz with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/11240209?referrer=searchResults
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