The correct binomial nomenclature for humans is H. sapiens, in which H. is genus and sapiens is species.
<h3>What is binomial nomenclature?</h3>
The binomial nomenclature is a two-term naming system in which the name of every species is named specifically.
This naming system was developed by Carolus Linnaeus.
It is written as a genus with the following species.
For example the scientific name of the dog is Canis (genus) familiaris (species).
Thus, the scientific name of humans is H. sapiens.
Learn more about binomial nomenclature, here:
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Answer;
The large intestine is much wider than the small intestine, but it is also much shorter. The small intestine is the longest part of the digestive system.
Explanation;
The small intestine is a muscular tube with three parts; the duodenum breaks down the food, the jejunum and the ileum absorb nutrients and send them into the bloodstream.
The reason why the small intestine is longer than the large intestine and any other part of the digestive system is to ensure maximum and complete absorption of nutrients to the blood stream.
The answer would be complicated
Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:
Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.
The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.
Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.
if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.