Answer: C. polyp
Explanation: The polyp is a sac-like stage of a cnidarian, with the mouth and tentacles on top.
That would be oxidative phosphorylation...this involves the electron transport chain; takes one NADH to make 2.5 ATP, one FADH2 to make 1.5 ATP...overall you make 34 ATP molecules.
Answer:
A. Botulinum toxin possesses a heavy chain and a light chain, each of which takes part in the toxicity. The binding of the protein and its invasion within a nerve cell is permitted by the heavy chain. After the entry is permitted, the light chain functions like a protease and chops proteins, which would usually permit neurotransmitters to discharge out from the cell. This is basically a commotion of exocytosis or the discharging of neurotransmitters.
The acetylcholine, that is, the obstructed neurotransmitter generally conducts a nerve impulse to a muscle, allowing the muscle to contract. By inhibiting the neurotransmitter, the botulinum toxin results in its distinctive flaccid paralysis.
B. The small doses of the sterile, purified botulinum toxin when used in a medical setting as an injectable form prevent the release of a chemical known as acetylcholine by the nerve cells, which signal contraction of the muscles. By selectively interfering with the underlying tendency of the muscles to contract, the prevailing frown lines are smoothed out, and in the majority of the cases are almost invisible for a week.
Answer D. Because the DNA is different
It is true. In drosophila, distinct sets of maternal impact gene products must accumulate in the proper region of the embryo to ensure proper anteroposterior and dorsoventral development.
<h3>What makes Drosophila unique?</h3>
The use of Drosophila over vertebrate models has many technological advantages;
- they are simple and affordable to culture in lab settings,
- have a significantly shorter life cycle,
- produce huge numbers of externally deposited embryos
- may be genetically manipulated in a variety of ways.
<h3>Why is Drosophila referred to be the genetic Cinderella?</h3>
- Drosophila, which means "dew loving," is derived from the Greek word drósos.
- Fruit flies, or Drosophila melanogaster, are referred to as the genetic Cinderella.
- This term was given to them because of their 12-day lifetime, ease of culture, and ability to produce numerous offspring from a single reproduction.
learn more about drosophila here
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