Step-by-step explanation:
Derive an expression for the equivalent width in a saturated line. Assume a Voigt profile, with the difference in optical depth between the center of the line and the wings being ~104. The wings of the line can be ignored. Define a frequency x1 = (v1 − v0)/ΔvD, where the optical depth τv = 1. Inside of x1 the line is fully saturated, and outside x1 the line is optically thin. Show that the equivalent width is

Note that the equivalent width is practically insensitive to the number density of absorbing material.
Answer:
108,72,108,72 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
Ans in attachment
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Answer:
20%
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
- <u>They can catch up with the bus at 10:40 am.</u>
Explanation:
1. Set the time when Liana and her mother can leave (8:40 am) as t₀ = 0; thus the time of driving for them will be t.
2. The average speed at whic Liana's mother drive: 60 miles/hour
3. Thus, the distance they will have driven will be:
- distance = average speed × time = 60t
4. The time the bus left was 8:00 am, which is 40 minutes before Liana and her mom can leave.
Thus, the time wil have driven when Liana and her mom have driven t hours minutes will be: t + 40 min / 60 min/ hour = t + 2/3
5. The average speed of teh bus is 45 miles / hour
6. The distance the bus will have driven will be:
- distance = average speed × time = 45(t + 2/3)
7. When Liana and her mother catch up with the bus, the distances driven by both of them are equal:
Thus, Liana and her mom can catch up with the bus after 2 hours, since 8:40 am; this is, 10:40 am.
We know that
800 m-----------> 0.8 km
total distance is--------------> 20 km
if Bob walks 800 m then <span>he travel by bicycle ----> 20 km-0.8 km---> 19.2 km
if 20 km-------------> is 100%
19.2 km-------------> X
X=19.2*100/20---------> X=96%
the answer is 96%</span>
