Answer: known as the 1:“mother of the civil rights movement." 2:was a civil rights activist before her arrest 3: Her act of defiance, and the bus boycott that followed, became a key symbol of the American Civil Rights Movement 4:Parks was arrested and charged with a violation of Chapter 6, Section 11 segregation law of the Montgomery City code.5:died at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005.