Answer:
Plant biotechnology can be defined as the use of tissue culture and genetic engineering techniques to produce genetically modified plants that exhibit new or improved desirable characteristics.
Explanation:
These crops offer several benefits both farmers and consumers.
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Pocket K No. 2: Plant Products of Biotechnology.
Product Trait
Bean Virus disease resistance
Canola Herbicide tolerance, modified oil/fatty acid, pollination control system, phytase production
Cotton Herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, low gossypol
Eggplant Insect resistance
Answer: Transport proteins act as doors to the cell, helping certain molecules pass back and forth across the plasma membrane, which surrounds every living cell. In passive transport molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Answer:
Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides. During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
Answer:
d. carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Sugar-consisting molecules. As a source of energy and energy storage cells employ carbs. The carbohydrates in the cells of an organism are broken down to release the stored energy.
Simple carbohydrates
Composed of one or a few molecules of sugar. Examples of simple carbs are table sugar and fruit sugar.
Complex Carbohydrates
Extra sugar from an organism may be preserved as complex hydrates of carbon. They consist of hundreds of molecules of sugar.