Answer:
1= Ionic compounds
2= Covalent compounds
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial negative.
Positive ions are atoms that have lost an electron from its outtermost shell. It is positive because electrons are negative and the loss of something negative makes it a bit more positive.
A negative ion is larger than its original atom because it's gained an electron.
The more electrons an atomic has on its electron cloud, the bigger the atom.
Hopefully I didn't confuse you, good luck. ♡
Answer:
c. temperature and water vapor content.
Explanation:
The density of any substance is dependent of temperature, and in gases, the variations is greater than in any other substance, therefore, temperature is very important to calculate air density. Also, the concentration of water vapor in the air can vary depending where is located, and that concentration will affect the density because it affects the average mass of air.
I think it is b and not ACD
Answer:
Explanation:
The difference is in the amount of heat required to increase their temperature by 1 °C
It takes 4.19 joules to increase the temperature of water by 1 °C compared to Aluminium which is 0.900 joules to raise the temperature by 1 °C. Consequently, Aluminum will cool easily compare to water which will retain some of it heat longer because it does not heat up quickly like Aluminum.
