It’s 8n-12 because it’s trying to find the difference so you would replace the and with the subtraction sign
Answer:
The translation is 1 unit to the left and 5 units down
Step-by-step explanation:
The explanation is given below;
Given that
The transform function is 
It can be seen that
The parent function is

After that
The parent function would be transform 1 units to the left 
And afterwards it would be transform in 5 units down 
So
The parent function
would be translate in 1 unit to the left and 5 units down
You really just have to round the numbers. Its super simple what number would round to the number that they are saying they are?
Just times them and you will have the volume
That is called the dependent variable. It depends upon the value of the independent variable.
f(x)=y
So we can see by inspection that the dependent variable y value depends upon the input value of the independent variable x
Any questions please feel free to ask. Thanks