If there are 100 individuals in a population and 20 are homozygous for b, 60 are heterozygous, and 20 are homozygous for b, the allele frequency of b is 50%.
Allele frequency, sometimes referred to as gene frequency, is the percentage or fractional frequency of an allele (gene variant) at a certain location in a population. What is being discussed is the proportion of chromosomes in the population that carry that allele in comparison to the entire population or sample size. The slow change in allele frequencies within a population is known as microevolution.
Taking into consideration:
1. A particular allele at a particular chromosomal region.
2. A collection of N individuals with ploidy n, which denotes that each individual's somatic cells have n copies of each chromosome (e.g. two chromosomes in the cells of diploid species).
If an allele is found in a population on I chromosomes, the allele frequency is the proportion of all I occurrences of that allele to the total number of copies of the chromosome in the population (nN). Despite being related, the genotype frequency and the allele frequency are separate and one can infer the other from the other.
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Ans.
A nerve is defined as a bundle of axons. Axons are slender, long projections protruded from neurons in PNS (peripheral nervous system). The nerves provide a pathway for the transmission of electrochemical nerve impulses from axons to the other peripheral body organs.
Thus, the correct option to be fill in the blank is 'bundle of axons.'
Answer:
RNA splicing is the intron removal and exon binding in the mRNA before leaving the nucleus.
Explanation:
Alternative splicing of identical RNA transcripts into different cell types can produce different mature mRNA molecules that translate into different polypeptides.
The genetic information encoded in the AND is transcribed to a copy of RNA (primary transcript). This copy is then modified with the addition of the 5 ’cap (CAP) and the poly-A tail, the excision of the introns and the union of the exons (splicing). The mature mRNA then goes to the cytoplasm, where it is translated into proteins.
Ice cold temperatures slow down decay
Sometimes called molecular photocopying the polymerase chain reaction is a fast and inexpensive technique used to amplify copy small segments of DNA.
