Answer:
DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane and cytoplasm are the structures that are found in both.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are the organisms that do not have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles and eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus and another membrane-bound organelle.
Apart from this there are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell like both have a highly selective cell membrane, they both have cytoplasm, both have DNA and ribosomes which is responsible for the expression of genes. Therefore DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm are the structures that are common in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
During metaphase 1 of meiosis of the cell cycle chromosomal translocation occur.
Explanation:
Chromosomal translocation is abnormal phenomenon when a fragment of chromosomes detaches and gets stick to the non-homologous chromosome in an individual. These are causative of aneuploid, cancer and infertility in organism.
In metaphase 1 of meiosis the chromosomes gets aligned on the metaphase plate. This leads to surety of equal number of chromosome in the cell.
Chromosomal translocation are seen in metaphase 1 because it is the phase of rearrangement of chromosomes where fragments easily gets attach to the other chromosome.