Answer:
The differential equations and the boundary conditions(initial and final)are shown in the attachment
Answer:
incomplete dominance
Explanation:
This is because incomplete dorminance is a type of inheritance pattern in which a dorminant allele does not completely masked the effect of recessive allele. The recessive allele is expressed little and the dorminant. Example is the nose size. The allele for big nose and recessive allele for small nose are not completely dorminant.
Answer:
Abiotic factor.
Explanation:
Soil type is an abiotic factor for an earthworm. The soil type helps an earthworm to collect food and increase the population.
Sunlight, soil, water, and rocks are those abiotic factors that contribute to earthworms to obtain their food and to survive under the soil or upper side of the soil.
Like earthworms, many other organisms depend on the abiotic factors for their livelihood.
This is more common sense rather than biology, but talking to someone would slow it down, so you know it’s not c or e. The best idea is b
