I believe the answer is: universal principles
Universal principles refers to a set of principles that would mostly applicable to the majority of human being regardless of their background and environment.
Example of ethical decision based on universal principles would be not causing any physical harm to people unless you are in a self defense sitaution. This can be created because most people universally would not like being physically hurt.
Answer:
Inventions may shape a culture when people use them in place of older ways of carrying out activities and relating to others, or as a way to carry out new kinds of activities.
Ex of new inventions: Cars, airplanes, vacuum cleaners, lamps, radios, telephones, and televisions were all new inventions.
Answer:
Women's rights and the opportunity to vote.