Women were supposed to read and write only in Japanese, which separated them through language from government and the power structure.
Vasco Núñez de Ballboa was a Spainsh exlporer, govenmon , and conquistador
The declaration of faith is the first of the five pillars of Islam, because it is very important. Declaring faith mean being dedicated and loyal to the religion. It means you sincerely believe in Islam, you are willing to follow the beliefs, and that there is no other god but Allah.