Temperature, depth and salinity.
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"From the dog" is the prepositional phrase since it begins with the preposition "from" followed by the noun phrase "the dog" .
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
A proposed set of statements or principles used to explain a group of facts or natural phenomena is a theory.
A testable hypothesis must be just that--testable. You must be able to provide evidence that your hypothesis can be proven true in order for it to be considered accurate enough for future use among scientists. This can be done through repeated experimentation.