Answer:
I would go to option C
Explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food, using materials from inorganic sources. Option C matches this definition and process.
Stay safe and Merry Christmas! :)
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
They can worsen symptoms for people with breathing difficulties.
Explanation:
Ultrafine particles are small particles found in dirty air. They aren’t filtered due to their very small size. They enter the lungs and cause certain conditions such as oxidative stress, inflammatory mediator release, and could induce heart disease, lung disease and other systemic effects.
People who have breathing difficulties have their case worsened due to these particles.
One reasonable plan would be to wear a face mask or surgical
mask. Take note that your surgical mask contains two sides – the white side and the
blue side. Since the main purpose of your mask usage is to prevent yourself
from inhaling too much bad air, the blue side of the mask should be the one
touching your skin. This is because the white side of your mask helps you
prevent from coming in contact with toxins that may come from the smog.
