Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ; 
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
  if you have question on anything you can search it, if you found nothing simply post the question and someone may help you anytime.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1) Part 1. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=201,000 - 56,000
=$145,000
Part 2.  Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
= 159,000 - 55,000
= $104,000
Part 3. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
= 89,000 - 15,000
=$74,000
2. Part 1. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=201,000 - 45,600
=$155,400
Part 2. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=159,000 - 25,000
=$134,000
Part 3. Operating Income = Revenue - Operating cost
=89,000 - 55,400
=$33,600
 
        
             
        
        
        
Indirect materials include <u>salt and pepper.</u>
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What are indirect materials ?
- Indirect materials are goods that, while part of the overall manufacturing process, are not integrated into the final product.
- For example, disposable gloves, personal protective equipment, tape, etc., may be essential to a production line, but they are not part of the actual product created on that line.
- When cost savings take priority, it’s important to control spending and compliance by using a unified source-to-pay (S2P) platform for indirect materials.
- Among S2P platforms, cloud-native ones offer the best functionality: they are easy to set up, deploy, learn and use, and they offer real-time, end-to-end visibility.
- Unlike indirect materials, direct materials are components that are integrated into a manufactured product. 
- For example, chips in a mobile phone are direct materials in mobile phone production.
To know more about indirect materials, refer:
brainly.com/question/14896549
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": competitive intelligence.
Explanation:
Competitive intelligence refers to gathering and analyzing corporate information that could affect a firm's competitive advantage. Thanks to the information gathered companies can mirror other institution's good practices to increase efficiency and effectiveness, thus, revenue.