It has to be the product chain
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. is not liable because Mike was on a frolic of his own.
Explanation:
Mike who is a dispatch rider, decided to see his girlfriend, Jackie, who lived 50 miles off his pizza route. He had an accident while driving to his girlfriend's, and injured a pedestrian, Chuck due to his negligent driving.
Under the circumstances, Frank's Pizza isn't liable because Mike was on a frolic of his own. Mike embarking on a 50 mile drive to see his girlfriend is frolicsome and outside the scope of his employment as a delivery agent. 
Hence, this will absolve his employer from any liability as he wasn't working on the designated route at the time. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: raise; reduce
Explanation:
A Supply shock is described as a situation where the supply of a good changes suddenly/ abruptly due to an unforeseen event. 
Supply shocks can be positive but are usually negative so we will assume the supply shock is negative here. 
If there is a negative supply shock, the amount of goods being produced will reduce abruptly which will force the supply curve to shift left. 
It will then intercept the the demand curve at an equilibrium level that has a higher price and a lower quantity of output. 
Think of it this way. Negative supply shock ⇒ less goods ⇒ scarcity ⇒ higher prices. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Depends of the negatives info but typically around 7 years