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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
12

It is argued that LIFO should not be allowed to compute net income because a. it does not match costs to revenues, especially wh

en there is inflation in the economy. b. it overstates balance sheet inventory. c. it understates cost of goods sold when prices are rising and therefore makes US companies' results look better than foreign companies' results which can only use FIFO. d. it causes profits to be understated when prices are rising and allows a company to dodge taxes.
Business
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d. it causes profits to be understated when prices are rising and allows a company to dodge taxes.

Explanation:

The LIFO method should not be permitted to determine the net income as in this case the profits would be understated at the time when price is increased due to this it permits the company to dodge taxes as the inventory consumed in the production process also the high inventory value would be involved in the cost of sales that represent the high cost, this result in lower profits and taxes

Hence, the option d is correct

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A July sales forecast projects that 5,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $12.50 per unit. The management forecasts 2%
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

P_i = 5000 units *12.5\frac{dollars}{unit} = 62500 dollars

And for the new case we know that the sales increase by a factor of 2%, so then we can find the new number of sales like this:

1.02*5000 units= 5100 units

And the Total August sales would be given by:

P_f = 5100 units *12.5 \frac{dollars}{unit}= 63750 dollars

And the correct answer for this case would be:

$63,750

Explanation:

For this case the original number of sales for this case is 5000 units and the unitary price is given by 12.5 \frac{dollars}{unit}

And the total sales for the original case would be given by:

P_i = 5000 units *12.5\frac{dollars}{unit} = 62500 dollars

And for the new case we know that the sales increase by a factor of 2%, so then we can find the new number of sales like this:

1.02*5000 units= 5100 units

And the Total August sales would be given by:

P_f = 5100 units *12.5 \frac{dollars}{unit}= 63750 dollars

And the correct answer for this case would be:

$63,750

7 0
3 years ago
The Baldwin Company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: Total Liabilities $135,759 Common Stock $52,705
LiRa [457]

Answer:

The correct option is the third one,$250,687

Explanation:

The key to ascertaining is accounting equation which that assets equal capital plus liabilities.

This implies that by determining the capital and liabilities,total assets sorted out.

  Common stock                                    $52,705

  *Retained earnings for the year          $62,223

Total equity and retained earnings     $114,928

total liabilities                                        $135,759

Total equity and liabilities                     $250,687

Total assets=total equity and liabilities=$250,687

Retained earnings for the year=prior year retained earnings+net profit-dividends paid

prior year retained earnings $40,723

net profit is $36,500

dividends is $15,000

*retained earnings for the year=$40,723+$36,500-$15,000=$62223

8 0
2 years ago
Balance of trade summarizes
babunello [35]

Answer:

C. The flow of goods and services.

Explanation:

Balance of trade: In Economics, the balance of trade accounts for the inflow and outflow of the goods and services in in a country for a given period, it is also called the <em>balance of payment.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Soma Inn is trying to determine its break-even point. The inn has 75 rooms that are rented at $60 a night. Operating costs a
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

The Soma Inn

a. Determination of the inn's break-even point:

1. number of rented rooms per month:

= Fixed Costs/Contribution per room

= $14,400/$18

= 800 rooms

2. dollars:

= Fixed Costs/Contribution margin ratio per room

= $14,400/0.3

= $48,000

2. Renting average of 50 rooms per day,

a) Monthly margin of safety in dollars

Current Sales = 50 rooms x $60 x 30 days = $90,000

Break-even Sales = $48,000

Margin of safety = Current Sales minus Break-even Sales

= $42,000 ($90,000 - $48,000)

b) Margin of safety ratio:

= Margin of safety/Current Sales x 100

= $42,000/$90,000 x 100

= 46.67%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fixed costs:

Salaries       $9,700 per month

Utilities          2,700 per month

Depreciation 1,300 per month

Maintenance   700 per month

Total         $14,400 per month

Variable costs:

Maid service  8 per room

Other costs 34 per room

Total          $42 per room ($3,150 = $41 x 75 rooms)

Rent          $60 per room ($4,500 = $60 x 75 rooms)

Contribution per room = $18 ($60 - $42)

Contribution per night = $1,350 (75 x $18)

Contribution margin ratio per room = Contribution per room margin/Rent per room x 100

= $18/$60 x 100

=  0.3 or 30%

The Soma Inn's contribution margin per room is equal to the rent per room minus the variable cost per room.  Similarly, the contribution margin ratio per room is the contribution margin per room divided by the rent per room, and then multiplied by 100.

The Soma Inn's margin of safety is the difference between the rent per month and the break-even sales.  The Margin of safety ratio for the Inn is the ratio of current sales minus the breakeven sales, and then divided by current sales, multiplied by 100.

c) Once the purchases of merchandise have been computed, to compute the cost of goods sold becomes easier.  The cost of goods sold for Ahmed Company is the difference between the cost of goods available for sale and the ending inventories of merchandise.

8 0
3 years ago
Callaway Golf Co. leases telecommunication equipment from Photon Company. Assume the following data for equipment lease form Pho
inessss [21]

Answer:

This lease is  regarded and classified  as Capital lease.

Explanation:

This lease is  regarded and classified  as Capital lease.

Here, Callaway Golf Co. is the body financing the leased asset but the right ownership is with Photon Company.

Now; the present value of future payment is calculated as:

Present value of future payment =[PVA 6%,5 × Annual payment ]+[PVF 6%,5 × Residual value]

=[4.46511 × 31000] +[0.74726 × 15500]

= 138418.27+ 11582.53

= 150000

However the present value of minimum lease payment is equal or more than 90% fair market value ,as such we therefore conclude that this  lease is a capital lease.

3 0
3 years ago
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